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Hangi Ülkelerin Parlamentosunda Kadınların Sayısı Erkeklerden Fazla?

hhhhhHülya Karahan

istanbulpostcomtr@gmail.com

 

Tüm dünyada kadınların siyasette daha çok yer alması gerektiği tartışılırken Suudi Arabistan’da bile kadın siyasetçilerin yerel yönetimlerde daha aktif olmasını sağlayacak yasalar çıkarıldı.

 
Dünya Ekonomik Forumu tarafından cinsiyet eşitliğiyle ilgili bir araştırma yayınlandı. Sağlık, eğitim, ekonomi ve siyaset alanlarındaki kadın ve erkekler için mevcut fırsatlar arasında eşitsizlik araştırıldı. Forum’un 2014 Cinsiyet Uçurumu Raporunda 142 ülkede kadınların siyasetteki yeri mercek altına alındı ve ülkelerin parlamentolarında kadınların oranı araştırıldı. Türkiye yüzde 17.8’le ancak 79. sırada yer alabildi.

 
İskandinav ve Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerinin indeksin üst kademelerinde olması beklenirken sürpriz bir şekilde endeksin en üst sıralarında , Afrika Rwanda's parliamentparlamentolarında kadınların belirgin bir şekilde daha fazla temsil edildiği ortaya çıktı.

 
Ruanda 1.Bolivya ise 2. sırada yer aldı. İstatistiklere göre sadece dünyada iki ülke parlamentosunda kadın parlemterlerin sayısı erkeklerden daha fazla.

 
İşte Ülke Parlementolarında kadınların oranını gösteren yüzdeler:
1 Ruanda 63.8
2 Bolivya 53.1
3 Kuba 48.9
4 Seyseller 43.8
5 İsveç 43.6
6 Senegal 42.7
7 Güney Afrika 41.9
8 Ekvador 41.6
9 Finlandya 41.5
10 İzlanda 41.3

Dünya Ekonomik Forumu’nun yayınladığı orjinal tam listesi:

 

WORLD CLASSIFICATION
Rank Country Lower or single House Upper House or Senate
Elections Seats* Women % W Elections Seats* Women % W
1 Rwanda 9 2013 80 51 63.8% 9 2011 26 10 38.5%
2 Bolivia 10 2014 130 69 53.1% 10 2014 36 17 47.2%
3 Cuba 2 2013 612 299 48.9% — — — —
4 Seychelles 9 2011 32 14 43.8% — — — —
5 Sweden 9 2014 349 152 43.6% — — — —
6 Senegal 7 2012 150 64 42.7% — — — —
7 Mexico 6 2015 498 211 42.4% 7 2012 128 43 33.6%
8 South Africa 1 5 2014 400 168 42.0% 5 2014 54 19 35.2%
9 Ecuador 2 2013 137 57 41.6% — — — —
10 Finland 4 2015 200 83 41.5% — — — —
11 Iceland 4 2013 63 26 41.3% — — — —
“ Namibia 11 2014 104 43 41.3% 11 2010 26 6 23.1%
“ Nicaragua 11 2011 92 38 41.3% — — — —
12 Spain 11 2011 350 144 41.1% 11 2011 266 90 33.8%
13 Mozambique 10 2014 250 99 39.6% — — — —
“ Norway 9 2013 169 67 39.6% — — — —
14 Andorra 3 2015 28 11 39.3% — — — —
“ Belgium 5 2014 150 59 39.3% 7 2014 60 30 50.0%
15 Ethiopia 5 2015 547 212 38.8% 10 2015 153 49 32.0%
16 Timor-Leste 7 2012 65 25 38.5% — — — —
17 Denmark 6 2015 179 67 37.4% — — — —
18 Netherlands 9 2012 150 56 37.3% 5 2015 75 26 34.7%
19 Angola 8 2012 220 81 36.8% — — — —
20 Slovenia 7 2014 90 33 36.7% 11 2012 40 3 7.5%
21 Germany 9 2013 631 230 36.5% N.A. 69 28 40.6%
22 Burundi 6 2015 121 44 36.4% 7 2015 43 18 41.9%
23 United Republic of Tanzania 10 2010 350 126 36.0% — — — —
24 Uganda 2 2011 386 135 35.0% — — — —
25 Serbia 3 2014 250 85 34.0% — — — —
26 Costa Rica 2 2014 57 19 33.3% — — — —
“ Grenada 2 2013 15 5 33.3% 3 2013 13 2 15.4%
“ The F.Y.R. of Macedonia 4 2014 123 41 33.3% — — — —
27 El Salvador 3 2015 84 27 32.1% — — — —
28 Switzerland 10 2015 200 64 32.0% 10 2011 46 9 19.6%
29 Algeria 5 2012 462 146 31.6% 12 2012 144 10 6.9%
30 Zimbabwe 7 2013 270 85 31.5% 7 2013 80 38 47.5%
31 New Zealand 9 2014 121 38 31.4% — — — —
32 Portugal 10 2015 230 72 31.3% — — — —
“ Tunisia 10 2014 217 68 31.3% — — — —
33 Cameroon 9 2013 180 56 31.1% 4 2013 100 20 20.0%
34 Italy 2 2013 630 195 31.0% 2 2013 321 91 28.3%
“ Trinidad and Tobago 9 2015 42 13 31.0% 9 2015 31 10 32.3%
35 Austria 9 2013 183 56 30.6% N.A. 61 18 29.5%
36 Sudan 4 2015 426 130 30.5% 6 2015 54 19 35.2%
37 Guyana 5 2015 69 21 30.4% — — — —
38 Nepal 11 2013 599 177 29.5% — — — —
39 United Kingdom 5 2015 650 191 29.4% N.A. 782 192 24.6%
40 Luxembourg 10 2013 60 17 28.3% — — — —
41 Afghanistan 9 2010 249 69 27.7% 1 2015 102 18 17.6%
42 Poland 10 2015 460 126 27.4% 10 2015 100 13 13.0%
43 Belarus 9 2012 110 30 27.3% 8 2012 58 19 32.8%
44 Philippines 5 2013 290 79 27.2% 5 2013 24 6 25.0%
45 Australia 9 2013 150 40 26.7% 9 2013 76 29 38.2%
46 Iraq 4 2014 328 87 26.5% — — — —
“ South Sudan 8 2011 332 88 26.5% 8 2011 50 5 10.0%
47 France 6 2012 577 151 26.2% 9 2014 348 87 25.0%
“ Kazakhstan 1 2012 107 28 26.2% 10 2014 47 3 6.4%
48 Canada 10 2015 333 86 25.8% N.A. 83 31 37.3%
“ Croatia 12 2011 151 39 25.8% — — — —
“ Honduras 11 2013 128 33 25.8% — — — —
“ Israel 3 2015 120 31 25.8% — — — —
“ Turkmenistan 12 2013 124 32 25.8% — — — —
49 Suriname 5 2015 51 13 25.5% — — — —
50 Mauritania 11 2013 147 37 25.2% 11 2009 56 8 14.3%
51 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 4 2011 132 33 25.0% — — — —
“ Lesotho 2 2015 120 30 25.0% 3 2015 33 8 24.2%
52 Viet Nam 5 2011 498 121 24.3% — — — —
53 Equatorial Guinea 5 2013 100 24 24.0% 5 2013 73 10 13.7%
54 Singapore 9 2015 92 22 23.9% — — — —
55 Estonia 3 2015 101 24 23.8% — — — —
56 China 3 2013 2959 699 23.6% — — — —
57 Lithuania 10 2012 141 33 23.4% — — — —
58 Peru 4 2011 130 29 22.3% — — — —
59 Eritrea 2 1994 150 33 22.0% — — — —
60 Dominica 12 2014 32 7 21.9% — — — —
“ Guinea 9 2013 114 25 21.9% — — — —
61 Republic of Moldova 11 2014 101 22 21.8% — — — —
62 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 2014 42 9 21.4% 1 2015 15 2 13.3%
63 Cabo Verde 2 2011 72 15 20.8% — — — —
“ Dominican Republic 5 2010 183 38 20.8% 5 2010 32 3 9.4%
“ Monaco 2 2013 24 5 20.8% — — — —
64 Albania 6 2013 140 29 20.7% — — — —
65 Pakistan 5 2013 340 70 20.6% 3 2015 104 19 18.3%
66 Madagascar 12 2013 151 31 20.5% — — — —
67 Bulgaria 10 2014 240 49 20.4% — — — —
68 Cambodia 7 2013 123 25 20.3% 1 2012 61 10 16.4%
69 Bangladesh 1 2014 350 70 20.0% — — — —
“ Czech Republic 10 2013 200 40 20.0% 10 2014 81 15 18.5%
“ Liechtenstein 2 2013 25 5 20.0% — — — —
70 Colombia 3 2014 166 33 19.9% 3 2014 102 23 22.5%
“ Saudi Arabia 1 2013 151 30 19.9% — — — —
71 Greece 9 2015 300 59 19.7% — — — —
“ Kenya 3 2013 350 69 19.7% 3 2013 68 18 26.5%
72 United States of America 11 2014 434 84 19.4% 11 2014 100 20 20.0%
73 Kyrgyzstan 10 2015 120 23 19.2% — — — —
74 Tajikistan 3 2015 63 12 19.0% 3 2015 32 2 6.3%
75 Slovakia 3 2012 150 28 18.7% — — — —
76 Panama 5 2014 71 13 18.3% — — — —
77 Sao Tome and Principe 10 2014 55 10 18.2% — — — —
78 Latvia 10 2014 100 18 18.0% — — — —
79 Turkey 6 2015 550 98 17.8% — — — —
80 Togo 7 2013 91 16 17.6% — — — —
81 United Arab Emirates 9 2011 40 7 17.5% — — — —
82 Montenegro 10 2012 81 14 17.3% — — — —
83 Indonesia 4 2014 555 95 17.1% — — — —
84 Morocco 11 2011 395 67 17.0% 10 2015 120 14 11.7%
“ Venezuela 9 2010 165 28 17.0% — — — —
85 Barbados 2 2013 30 5 16.7% 3 2013 21 5 23.8%
“ Malawi 5 2014 192 32 16.7% — — — —
“ Saint Lucia 11 2011 18 3 16.7% 1 2012 11 3 27.3%
“ San Marino 11 2012 60 10 16.7% — — — —
86 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 3 2014 687 112 16.3% — — — —
“ Ireland 2 2011 166 27 16.3% 4 2011 60 18 30.0%
“ Republic of Korea 4 2012 300 49 16.3% — — — —
87 Uruguay 10 2014 99 16 16.2% 10 2014 31 9 29.0%
88 Fiji 9 2014 50 8 16.0% — — — —
“ Libya 6 2014 188 30 16.0% — — — —
“ Uzbekistan 12 2014 150 24 16.0% 1 2015 100 17 17.0%
89 Chile 11 2013 120 19 15.8% 11 2013 38 6 15.8%
90 Azerbaijan 11 2010 122 19 15.6% — — — —
91 Paraguay 4 2013 80 12 15.0% 4 2013 45 9 20.0%
92 Chad 2 2011 188 28 14.9% — — — —
93 Mongolia 6 2012 76 11 14.5% — — — —
94 Gabon 12 2011 120 17 14.2% 12 2014 99 18 18.2%
95 Somalia 8 2012 275 38 13.8% — — — —
96 Guinea-Bissau 4 2014 102 14 13.7% — — — —
“ Romania 12 2012 401 55 13.7% 12 2012 168 13 7.7%
97 Russian Federation 12 2011 450 61 13.6% N.A. 170 29 17.1%
98 Burkina Faso 11 2014 90 12 13.3% — — — —
“ Niger 1 2011 113 15 13.3% — — — —
“ Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 2015 15 2 13.3% — — — —
99 Bahamas 5 2012 38 5 13.2% 5 2012 16 4 25.0%
100 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 2010 23 3 13.0% — — — —
101 Malta 3 2013 70 9 12.9% — — — —
102 Djibouti 2 2013 55 7 12.7% — — — —
“ Jamaica 12 2011 63 8 12.7% 9 2007 21 6 28.6%
“ Zambia 9 2011 158 20 12.7% — — — —
103 Cyprus 5 2011 56 7 12.5% — — — —
104 Sierra Leone 11 2012 121 15 12.4% — — — —
“ Syrian Arab Republic 5 2012 250 31 12.4% — — — —
105 Ukraine 10 2014 422 51 12.1% — — — —
106 India 4 2014 543 65 12.0% 1 2014 243 31 12.8%
“ Jordan 1 2013 150 18 12.0% 10 2013 75 8 10.7%
107 Mauritius 12 2014 69 8 11.6% — — — —
108 Georgia 10 2012 150 17 11.3% — — — —
109 Antigua and Barbuda 6 2014 18 2 11.1% 6 2014 17 7 41.2%
110 Liberia 10 2011 73 8 11.0% 12 2014 30 3 10.0%
111 Ghana 12 2012 275 30 10.9% — — — —
112 Armenia 5 2012 131 14 10.7% — — — —
113 Malaysia 5 2013 222 23 10.4% N.A. 65 15 23.1%
114 Hungary 4 2014 198 20 10.1% — — — —
115 Brazil 10 2014 513 51 9.9% 10 2014 81 13 16.0%
116 Botswana 10 2014 63 6 9.5% — — — —
“ Japan 12 2014 475 45 9.5% 7 2013 242 38 15.7%
117 Gambia 3 2012 53 5 9.4% — — — —
118 Cote d’Ivoire 12 2011 251 23 9.2% — — — —
119 Democratic Republic of the Congo 11 2011 492 44 8.9% 1 2007 108 5 4.6%
120 Mali 11 2013 147 13 8.8% — — — —
121 Kiribati 10 2011 46 4 8.7% — — — —
122 Bhutan 7 2013 47 4 8.5% 4 2013 25 2 8.0%
123 Bahrain 11 2014 40 3 7.5% 12 2014 40 9 22.5%
124 Congo 7 2012 136 10 7.4% 10 2014 72 14 19.4%
125 Benin 4 2015 83 6 7.2% — — — —
126 Tuvalu 3 2015 15 1 6.7% — — — —
127 Myanmar 11 2010 420 26 6.2% 11 2010 215 4 1.9%
“ Swaziland 9 2013 65 4 6.2% 10 2013 30 10 33.3%
128 Samoa 3 2011 49 3 6.1% — — — —
“ Thailand 8 2014 197 12 6.1% — — — —
129 Maldives 3 2014 85 5 5.9% — — — —
130 Nigeria 3 2015 360 20 5.6% 3 2015 108 7 6.5%
131 Nauru 6 2013 19 1 5.3% — — — —
132 Sri Lanka 8 2015 225 11 4.9% — — — —
133 Haiti 11 2010 95 4 4.2% 11 2010 20 0 0.0%
134 Belize 3 2012 32 1 3.1% 3 2012 13 5 38.5%
“ Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5 2012 290 9 3.1% — — — —
“ Lebanon 6 2009 128 4 3.1% — — — —
135 Comoros 1 2015 33 1 3.0% — — — —
“ Marshall Islands 11 2011 33 1 3.0% — — — —
136 Papua New Guinea 6 2012 111 3 2.7% — — — —
137 Solomon Islands 11 2014 50 1 2.0% — — — —
138 Kuwait 7 2013 65 1 1.5% — — — —
139 Oman 10 2015 85 1 1.2% 10 2011 83 15 18.1%
140 Micronesia (Federated States of) 3 2015 14 0 0.0% — — — —
“ Palau 11 2012 16 0 0.0% 11 2012 13 3 23.1%
“ Qatar 7 2013 35 0 0.0% — — — —
“ Tonga 11 2014 26 0 0.0% — — — —
“ Vanuatu 10 2012 52 0 0.0% — — — —
“ Yemen 4 2003 300 0 0.0% 4 2001 111 2 1.8%
? Argentina 10 2015 257 ? ? 10 2015 72 ? ?
? Guatemala 9 2015 158 ? ? — — — —

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