The ongoing banking crisis in the United States contributes to oil market fear.

Oil prices ended sharply lower on Tuesday, at their lowest in four months, operators still concerned about a possible recession following monetary tightening, which is creating the first turbulence in the United States in the banking sector.

The price per barrel of Brent North Sea oil for May delivery fell 4.11% to close at $77.45. The barrel of American West Texas Intermediate (WTI), with maturity in April, dropped 4.63% to 71.33 dollars.

In post-close electronic trading, the market’s two benchmark varieties even continued their slide, with Brent falling below $77 and WTI below $71 for the first time since early December.

Oil prices ended sharply lower on Tuesday, at their lowest in four months, operators still concerned about a possible recession following monetary tightening, which is creating the first turbulence in the United States in the banking sector.

The price per barrel of Brent North Sea oil for May delivery fell 4.11% to close at $77.45. The barrel of American West Texas Intermediate (WTI), with maturity in April, dropped 4.63% to 71.33 dollars.

In post-close electronic trading, the market’s two benchmark varieties even continued their slide, with Brent falling below $77 and WTI below $71 for the first time since early December.

“Fear of a recession”
“This banking crisis reinforces the fear of a recession”, commented John Kilduff, of Again Capital, in reference to the bankruptcy of three American establishments in a few days. Despite some form of stabilization on Wall Street on Tuesday and the emergency measures taken on Sunday by the American authorities to guarantee deposits, “this affects investor confidence” in the financial system and “in the economy in general. “And that does not bode well for oil demand,” insists the analyst.

“Apart from gold, the entire commodities sector seems to think we are heading for a recession,” said Bill O’Grady of Confluence Investment. “And most traditional indicators announce it,” insisted the analyst, mentioning in particular the evolution of bond rates, higher in the short term than in the long term for months, a phenomenon which almost always precedes a recession. .

For Bill O’Grady, the market had so far clung to the prospect of a recovery in Chinese demand, to the point of relativizing the short-term fundamentals, namely abundant supply and weak American or even European consumption. , refined products.

This had led prices to evolve, since the beginning of the year, within tight margins. “It seems that we have come out” of this range, and “when you cross a technical threshold (on the downside), it often triggers additional selling” and accelerates the fall, which happened on Tuesday at the end of the session .

OPEC intervention expected
RBC analyst Helima Croft on Tuesday raised the possibility of intervention by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) if prices continue to fall. According to her, the meeting of the ministerial committee (JMMC), on April 3, “offers the opportunity for a change of trajectory”. “Reducing production has always been a difficult exercise for them”, argues John Kilduff, who recalls that the cartel’s production increased by 150,000 barrels per day in February compared to January, contradicting the group’s commitments, according to the agency.

For the analyst, OPEC is currently animated by centrifugal forces, several members, in particular the United Arab Emirates, disagreeing with the line dictated by Saudi Arabia, which pushed the alliance to announce, at the beginning of October, a cut in its production of two million barrels per day to support prices.

The cartel updated its forecast for 2023 on Tuesday and maintained its estimate of an increase in demand of 2.3 million barrels per day. It revised Asian demand upwards, buoyed by China, but lowered that of America and Europe.